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The New Era of Traffic Distribution on Douyin E-commerce

The New Era of Traffic Distribution on Douyin E-commerce

July 2, 2025
6 mins read

In September 2024, Douyin E-commerce introduced a major algorithmic upgrade that redefined how traffic is distributed across the platform.

The original algorithm logic distinguished between organic traffic and advertising traffic. Now, Douyin follows a three-pool system as part of a new “return to content” strategy. Following the upgrade, organic traffic is influenced by the interconnection between the content pool and the transaction pool.

How the 3 traffic pools power growth

Each traffic pool under the new model is designed to amplify different types of value. By understanding their unique roles, brands can craft strategies that not only reach more users but also move them efficiently through the path to purchase.

Content pool
The content pool is where user discovery happens. It favors posts that generate strong interest, interaction, or watch time. It’s built to surface engaging, relatable, and often non-commercial content, but is now increasingly open to high-quality branded or product-related material.
Transaction poolThis pool is focused on matching users with content that aligns closely with their intent or purchase signals. It prioritizes well-structured, relevant product content. This could be a compelling item showcase, a service walkthrough, or a promotional offer with a clear value.
Ad poolThis ad pool is an amplifier for good content and quality products. It uses bidding algorithms and optimization models to help businesses expand their own strengths and boost business growth in a scalable manner.

Inter-pool circulation: Unlocking breakthrough growth

One of the key benefits of the model upgrade is the inter-pool circulation mechanism. Now, high-quality content originating in the transaction pool can be elevated into the content pool for broader, organic exposure.

This means that performance-driven content is no longer confined to conversion zones, it can now also fuel discovery. Brands that produce compelling, value-rich product content can now reach wider audiences, boost visibility, and unlock exponential growth without relying solely on paid distribution.

Mastering the content pool: Strategies for live rooms

Live commerce is a vital pathway to success in the content pool. To take advantage of the algorithm and earn deeper reach, creators and brands must elevate every aspect of their live room strategy.

1. Human creators: The right hosts make the difference
In the content-first era, your host is the face of the brand. Winning live rooms rely on clear, trustworthy, and relatable personas that speak directly to the audience’s interests and needs.

Expand personas: In addition to the regular on-duty host, a guest host can be invited who embodies a defined persona—whether it’s a brand founder, product expert, a celebrity, or a charismatic key opinion leader.

Tell real stories: Move away from rigid sales scripts. Instead, use authentic storytelling to frame your product benefits in real-life scenarios.

Engage naturally: Encourage viewer interaction, answer comments live, and vary tone and rhythm to keep the audience emotionally connected. Repetitive, mechanical speech patterns tend to be less favored by both the algorithm and your audience.

2. Physical location: Set the scene for immersion
Where your stream is set is just as important as what you say. The right backdrop not only boosts credibility but also satisfies the algorithm’s preference for high-production and high-retention content.

Use immersive backdrops: Visually demonstrate product authenticity and logistics transparency by streaming from a bonded warehouse, factory floor, or overseas sourcing location.

Leverage timely themes: Give your stream a built-in narrative and sense of urgency by running seasonal promotions, product launches, or holiday campaigns.

Experiment with creative formats: Go beyond standard product demos. Try lectures, behind-the-scenes tours, expert panels, or mini variety shows to diversify content and keep users watching longer.

3. Interactive features: Turning viewers into buyers
Live rooms that incorporate gamified tools and audience rewards often see longer watch times, higher engagement, and stronger conversion rates.

One of the most popular features in China is the red packet (红包) feature, where digital cash rewards are distributed to viewers randomly or based on specific actions, like staying in the stream or answering questions. These red packets tap into users’ sense of curiosity and urgency, creating real-time momentum during livestreams.

Inside the transaction pool: Converting traffic into business results

Once you’ve captured user attention, the next challenge is turning that traffic into tangible results. That’s where the transaction pool comes in.

The primary objective of the transaction pool is to maximize conversion efficiency based on key metrics.

Winning strategies to boost performance:

1. Smart product selection
Focus on trend-aligned, high-margin items. Use structured formats and pre-launch testing to identify breakout products with the potential to scale.

2. Optimized streaming cadence
Align your streaming schedule with user activity and product type. Maximize prime time exposure by tailoring delivery to audience patterns.

3. Persistent streaming habits
The algorithm favors reliability. Maintaining an average of 10+ hours of effective live broadcasting per day helps build momentum and earn consistent traffic.

4. Full-funnel promotion tactics
Use product cards, short-form videos, and other entry points to funnel users into your livestream. This bridges the gap between passive interest and real-time engagement.

The ad pool advantage: Driving performance at scale

While content and commerce lay the groundwork, the ad pool is where you accelerate growth. Smart media investment unlocks exponential reach, pushing your top-performing content and products to the right audiences at the right time.

Key tactics to maximize ad pool impact

1. Seize timing windows
Plan campaigns around high-traffic periods such as holidays, mega sales, or seasonal events. These windows offer lower CPMs and greater competition for user attention.

2. Omni-advertising strategy
Paid ads do more than drive clicks—they feed back into your content and transaction pools. Retarget engaged users, re-activate interested viewers, and reinforce your message across multiple formats.

3. Creative optimization
Prioritize high-quality, original creatives that reflect your brand’s personality and product value. Avoid recycled or templated formats, and embrace content-style storytelling to increase watch time and click-through rates.

Final takeaways: Three pools, one strategy

Douyin E-commerce ‘s upgraded distribution model isn’t about choosing between content, commerce, or ads—it’s about making them work together.

Content drives discovery by pulling users in through relevance, entertainment, and emotional connection. Once attention is captured, transactions confirm value by turning that interest into measurable business outcomes. Finally, ads accelerate growth by scaling visibility, retargeting high-intent users, and amplifying the strategies that are already working.

For brands and creators, success means building cross-pool strategies that integrate content with commerce, and enhance both with smart advertising. Remember, traffic isn’t given—it’s now earned, engineered, and optimized across three interconnected pools.

Ready to take control of your China E-commerce strategy? Contact Ocean Engine to find out more about working with us.